Start now. Credit scores don’t change overnight. If you plan to buy a home a year from now, you need to get to work immediately in order to get your credit in shape by the time you apply.
Do a reality check. Order your credit histories from the three primary credit bureaus: Experian, Equifax and Transunion. Review them for accuracy. You’ll see immediately how detrimental making a payment that is late by only a few days can be to your credit.
If you see errors that you can document, ask for them to he removed. Take note of any really serious marks against you like foreclosure, bankruptcy, tax liens and collections actions. If you have any of these, they will remain on your record for five to seven years and you will have to work extra hard to improve every other aspect of your credit to qualify. Sign up for a service that will notify you of changes in your credit.
Pay your bills on time. If you have missed payments, get current and stay current.Sign up for a “wallet” program through your bank or online service. Pay your bills through your bank so that there is no delay.
With today’s technology, there is no excuse for ever making a late payment to a regular monthly creditor. The longer you pay your bills on time after being late, the more your FICO Scores should increase. Older credit problems count for less, so poor credit performance won’t haunt you forever. The impact of past credit problems on your FICO Scores fades as time passes and as recent good payment patterns show up on your credit report
Reduce your use of credit. Most people use their credit too much. Create a budget and learn to live on a cash basis. Use your credit cards only for purchases you can pay off quickly or for emergencies. Keep balances low on credit cards and other “revolving credit”; high outstanding debt can affect a credit score.
Don’t close unused credit cards as a short-term strategy to raise your scores, but don’t open new credit cards just to increase your available credit. Reducing your balances is important, but taking the next step and closing cards won’t really improve your case; lenders like to see that you have credit available. A closed account remains on your credit report.
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